Cub3D/sources/render.c

/* ************************************************************************** */
/*                                                                            */
/*                                                        :::      ::::::::   */
/*   render.c                                           :+:      :+:    :+:   */
/*                                                    +:+ +:+         +:+     */
/*   By: narnaud <narnaud@student.42.fr>            +#+  +:+       +#+        */
/*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
/*   Created: 2022/05/31 09:33:02 by narnaud           #+#    #+#             */
/*   Updated: 2022/06/02 16:05:48 by narnaud          ###   ########.fr       */
/*                                                                            */
/* ************************************************************************** */

#include "../includes/cub3d.h"

void	draw_rectangle(t_env *env, t_rectangle rect, int borders)
{
	int	stepX;
	int	stepY;
	
	stepY = 0;
	while (stepY < rect.sizeY)
	{
		stepX = 0;
		while (stepX < rect.sizeX)
		{
			if (borders && (stepX == rect.sizeX - 1 || stepY == rect.sizeY - 1))
				env->buffer[(env->line_bytes * (int)(rect.startY + stepY))
				+ (int)(rect.startX + stepX)] = 0;
			else
				env->buffer[(env->line_bytes * (int)(rect.startY + stepY))
				+ (int)(rect.startX + stepX)] = rect.color;
			stepX++;
		}
		stepY++;
	}
}

void	render_minimap(t_env *env, t_vec size)
{
	char	**map;
	t_vec	vec;
	int		dX;
	int		dY;

	dX = size.x / env->wide;
	dY = size.y / env->deep;
	vec.y = 0;
	map = env->map;
	while (map[vec.y])
	{
		vec.x = 0;
		while (map[vec.y][vec.x])
		{
			if (map[vec.y][vec.x] == '0')		
				draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){vec.x * dX, vec.y * dY, dX, dY, 39424}, 1);
			else if (map[vec.y][vec.x] == '1')
				draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){vec.x * dX, vec.y * dY, dX, dY, 9539977}, 1);
			vec.x++;
		}
		vec.y++;
	}
	draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){
		env->playerPos.x * dX - dX / 4, env->playerPos.y * dY - dY / 4,
		dX / 2, dY / 2, 255}, 0);
}
void	render_view(t_env* env)
{
	double	camX;
	int	side;
	t_raycast	rc;
	int	x;
	int		startEnd[2];
	int		lineHeight;

	x = 0;
	while (x < WIN_X_SZ)
	{
		ft_bzero(&rc, sizeof(rc));
		camX = 2 * x / (double)WIN_X_SZ - 1;
		set_vec(&rc.vec, env->playerDir.x + env->camPlan.x * camX,
			env->playerDir.y + env->camPlan.y * camX);
		rc.cell = (int[2]){env->playerPos.x, env->playerPos.y};
		if (rc.vec.x == 0)
			rc.dDist[0] = 1e30;
		else
			rc.dDist[0] = fabs(1 / rc.vec.x);
		if (rc.vec.y == 0)
			rc.dDist[1] = 1e30;
		else
			rc.dDist[1] = fabs(1 / rc.vec.y);
		rc.step = (int[2]){0, 0};
		if (rc.vec.x < 0 && --rc.step[0])
			rc.sDist[0] = (env->playerPos.x - rc.cell[0]) * rc.dDist[0];
		else if (++rc.step[0])
			rc.sDist[0] = (rc.cell[0] + 1.0 - env->playerPos.x) * rc.dDist[0];
		if (rc.vec.y < 0 && --rc.step[1])
			rc.sDist[1] = (env->playerPos.y - rc.cell[1]) * rc.dDist[1];
		else if (++rc.step[1])
			rc.sDist[1] = (rc.cell[1] + 1.0 - env->playerPos.y) * rc.dDist[1];
		while (1)
		{
			side = 0;
			if (rc.sDist[0] > rc.sDist[1])
				side++;
			rc.cell[side] += rc.step[side];
			if (env->map[rc.cell[1]][rc.cell[0]] > '0')
			{
				rc.face = 3 - side * 2 - (rc.step[side] + 1) / 2;
				if (!side)
					rc.wallX= env->playerPos.y + rc.sDist[side] * rc.vec.y;
				else
					rc.wallX = env->playerPos.x + rc.sDist[side] * rc.vec.x;
				rc.wallX -= floor(rc.wallX);
				break ;
			}
			rc.sDist[side] += rc.dDist[side];
		}
		lineHeight = (int)(WIN_Y_SZ / rc.sDist[side]);
		if (lineHeight < 0)
			lineHeight = 0;
		startEnd[0] = -lineHeight / 2 + WIN_Y_SZ / 2;
		if (startEnd[0] < 0)
			startEnd[0] = 0;
		startEnd[1] = lineHeight / 2 + WIN_Y_SZ / 2;
		if(startEnd[1] >= WIN_Y_SZ)
			startEnd[1] = WIN_Y_SZ - 1;
			
		int	texHeight = env->wall[rc.face].height;
		draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){x, 0, 1, startEnd[0], env->ceilColor}, 0);
		//draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){x, startEnd[0], 1, startEnd[1] - startEnd[0] - 1, color}, 0);
			//int	texY = (int)(y * env->wall[rc.face].height / (startEnd[1] - startEnd[0]));
			int	texX = (int)(rc.wallX * (double)env->wall[rc.face].width);
			if(rc.face >= 2 && rc.vec.x > 0) 
				texX = env->wall[rc.face].width - texX - 1;
			if(rc.face < 2 && rc.vec.y < 0) 
				texX = env->wall[rc.face].width - texX - 1;
			double step = 1.0 * texHeight / lineHeight;
			// ---
			double texPos = (startEnd[0] - WIN_Y_SZ / 2 + lineHeight / 2) * step;
		  for(int y = startEnd[0]; y<startEnd[1]; y++)
		  {
			int texY = (int)texPos & (texHeight - 1);
			texPos += step;
			env->buffer[env->line_bytes * y + x] \
				= env->wall[rc.face].buffer[texHeight * texY + texX];
		  }
		draw_rectangle(env, (t_rectangle){x, startEnd[1], 1, WIN_Y_SZ - startEnd[1], env->floorColor}, 0);

		x++;
	}
}

void	render(t_env *env)
{
	bzero(env->buffer, WIN_Y_SZ * WIN_X_SZ * sizeof(int));

	render_view(env);
	if (env->minimap)
		render_minimap(env, (t_vec){env->wide * 8, env->deep * 8});
	mlx_put_image_to_window(env->mlx, env->win, env->img, 0, 0);
}